Overlay vs Inset Cabinetry: What’s the Difference?

When you purchase replacement cabinet doors, there are a lot of factors to consider, like what size you need, what style you like, and what kind of finish you want. As you weigh your options, compare inset vs. overlay cabinets. There are subtle but significant differences between the two that you need to consider before replacing the cabinet doors in your kitchen, bathroom, or office.

In this article, we’ll explore the main differences between inset and overlay cabinets so you can decide which cabinet door option is right for your next home renovation project. Here’s everything you need to know:

What are Inset Cabinet Doors?

As the name would imply, inset cabinet doors are set inside the cabinet's frame. That means when you shut the door, it sits flush with the frame. When the door is closed, the only thing sticking out is the cabinet door hardware, and the hinges can be on the outside or the inside. This design provides a sleek, unique, and luxurious look.

Depending on how many doors you want to replace, you will likely spend much more on inset doors. Even if your budget is limitless, you may struggle to find a professional who can hang the doors without harsh gaps or improper alignment. As a result, you may wait longer and spend more, but it may be worth it for the smooth appearance.

Pros of Inset Doors

Homeowners and designers choose inset cabinet doors because they offer a clean, sleek look. Modern homes often incorporate these streamlined and stylish doors. The pros of inset doors are:

• They provide a unique and classy look

• The tucked-away doors create cleaner lines

Cons of Inset Doors

There are a few downsides to inset doors. Since they have to fit precisely inside the cabinet frame, they are harder to make, take longer to complete, and typically cost 15-30% more than the alternatives. Many outlets that sell cabinet doors do not sell inset options because they require careful customization.

Plus, if the doors are thrown out of perfect alignment (something that happens inevitably with regular use), they will begin to show gaps between the doors and frames.

Altogether, the cons of inset doors are:

• The gaps between the doors and the frame can become evident and unsightly over time

• They are more expensive and may require different hardware

• An inset construction reduces the storage space inside the cabinet

• Humidity can warp the wood and affect the appearance or function

What are Overlay Cabinet Doors?

Overlay cabinets are much more common – you probably have them in your kitchen right now. Overlay cabinet doors lay over the face of the cabinet frame, essentially sitting on top of the cabinet frame.

Compared to inset doors, overlay doors are often preferable in terms of price and performance. Gapping is not a problem since the door transitions into the frame rather than inside it. These doors are also less likely to get misaligned since they don’t have to sit precisely inside the cabinet frame.

Full-Overlay Doors vs. Partial-Overlay Doors

Full-overlay doors cover up the entirety of the cabinet frame, which means that they almost meet edge to edge and cover the frame completely when all the doors are closed. The appearance resembles inset cabinet doors and creates the same clean, continuous look.

Partial-overlay doors, also known as half-overlay doors, only cover up part of the frame, so when all the doors are closed, you can see the individual doors sitting on top of the frame underneath. Many people prefer how partial-overlay doors give their cabinets depth and dynamism instead of a uniform appearance when deciding between full overlay vs. half overlay cabinet doors.

Pros of Full Overlay Doors

Since overlay doors are more common, they offer many styles and consistent performance at a lower price. It doesn’t take too much experience, or expertise, to hang these doors yourself. If this sounds appealing, you only need to decide between full overlay doors vs. partial overlay doors.

The pros of full overlay doors are:

• They require less precision compared to inset doors

• Gapping and misalignment are not as large of an issue

Cons of Full-Overlay Doors

Full-overlay doors do not offer many drawbacks but can provide a few inconveniences. The cons of full overlay doors are:

• They require more precision to stay aligned than partial overlay doors

• Their close alignment makes them more susceptible to wear and tear

• You need hardware to open and close the doors since they are so close together

Pros of Partial-Overlay Doors

Ultimately, partial overlay doors are such a common style for a reason. These doors are practical and easy to install, making them a go-to for a building project or refresh. The pros of partial overlay doors are:

• The design is most conducive to natural warping or expansion of the wood

• There is more margin for error during installation

• They are the most affordable out of each option

• You can easily open and close them without hardware

Cons of Partial Overlay Doors

Partial-overlay doors do not offer many downsides, but you should consider a few points if you are leaning toward this option. The cons of partial overlay doors are:

• The vertical frame makes less storage space than in full overlay doors

• They are a more dated, less modern look

• They are more common and less unique if you want your home to stand out

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How to Choose the Best Option for Your Kitchen

Before investing, consider the following factors when comparing the difference between inset and overlay cabinets.

• Aesthetic Preferences: Some homeowners prefer inset doors over overlay because they are more aesthetically pleasing. However, if your primary concern is the size of the gap between the door and the frame, you might find that a full-overlay door aligns more with your specific design preferences.   

• Project Budget: Inset cabinet doors cost more than overlay cabinet doors. If you have a tight budget but like the look and feel of inset cabinet doors more, consider combining both options in your kitchen. This is a great way to get the best of both worlds without breaking the bank.

• Storage Necessities: Is storage your main priority? Overlay is probably a better option for you. Overlay cabinets allow for more storage than inset, so you can easily store bulky appliances, pots, or pans with ease.

• Durability: Overlay cabinets are better for high-traffic areas since this option is more durable and resistant to wear and tear.

Explore Custom Inset and Overlay Cabinets

When comparing inset vs. overlay cabinets, it's best to consider your preferences and desired outcomes. While inset cabinet doors might have a more classy, refined appearance, the style requires additional maintenance and upkeep. Finding an option that aligns with your lifestyle and habits will ensure you invest in a quality cabinet door replacement that aligns with your storage needs and design preferences.

At CabinetDoors.com, all our overlay and inset cabinetry is custom-made and made to order. We have a variety of cabinet door styles and wood species to choose from for your next project. We also have cabinet hardware and matching drawer fronts available for purchase. Once you're ready to invest, send us the exact measurements you need, and we'll take care of the rest.

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FAQs

Are inset cabinets more expensive than overlay cabinets?

Yes, inset cabinet doors are slightly more expensive than overlay cabinet doors. This is because there are typically more labor costs associated with crafting inset cabinets. Overlay cabinets have a more streamlined design that's easier to make.

Do inset cabinets require special maintenance?

Inset cabinet doors tend to be more susceptible to fluctuations in temperature and humidity. This means you may need to clean the cabinet doors more regularly to avoid damage caused by water. You'll also want to keep the humidity levels in your kitchen between 30-50%.

Can I mix inset and overlay cabinets in the same kitchen?

Yes, this popular approach offers functional and aesthetic benefits to your space. Many homeowners and renovators choose to install overlay cabinet doors on the bottom cabinets and inset for the upper cabinets. Since the bottom cabinets are more susceptible to general wear and tear, overlay cabinet doors are a more suitable fit, while inset cabinet doors offer a more unique, classy look to the upper cabinets.

Can you convert overlay cabinets to inset cabinets?

Yes, but you'd likely need professional support to get your desired results. Another alternative is to invest in replacement cabinet doors. This is a more affordable solution that can provide better results.